【常见不及物动词大全】在英语学习中,动词的及物与不及物用法是理解句子结构的重要部分。及物动词需要接宾语才能表达完整意义,而不及物动词则不需要宾语,单独使用即可表达完整的意思。掌握常见的不及物动词,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然性。
以下是一些常见的英语不及物动词,按照不同的类别进行分类整理,方便学习和记忆。
一、表示动作或状态的不及物动词
动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
run | 跑 | He runs every morning. |
walk | 走 | She walks to school. |
sit | 坐 | They sit on the bench. |
stand | 站 | The boy stands in front of the door. |
sleep | 睡觉 | I slept for eight hours last night. |
laugh | 笑 | The children laughed at the joke. |
cry | 哭 | The baby cried all night. |
二、表示位置变化的不及物动词
动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
go | 去 | We went to the park yesterday. |
come | 来 | Please come in. |
arrive | 到达 | The train arrived late. |
leave | 离开 | He left for London this morning. |
move | 移动 | The car moved slowly down the road. |
fly | 飞 | The bird flew away. |
三、表示感知或心理活动的不及物动词
动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
think | 想 | I think it's a good idea. |
believe | 相信 | She believes in God. |
feel | 感觉 | I feel tired today. |
seem | 看起来 | It seems like rain. |
appear | 出现 | He appeared suddenly. |
happen | 发生 | What happened to you? |
四、表示存在或持续的不及物动词
动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
exist | 存在 | There exists a solution. |
remain | 保持 | He remained silent. |
stay | 保持 | Don't stay up too late. |
live | 居住 | They live in New York. |
work | 工作 | She works in a hospital. |
study | 学习 | He studies English every day. |
五、其他常见不及物动词
动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
speak | 说话 | She speaks French. |
talk | 谈话 | They talked about the movie. |
listen | 听 | Please listen carefully. |
look | 看 | He looked at the picture. |
watch | 观看 | We watched a film. |
open | 打开 | The door opened slowly. |
总结:
不及物动词在英语中非常常见,它们通常不带宾语,但可以与其他介词或副词搭配使用,使句子更加丰富。掌握这些动词的用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。建议在日常练习中多加运用,逐步形成语感。
希望这份“常见不及物动词大全”对你的英语学习有所帮助!