在英语中，“pollution”是一个常见的名词，通常用来描述环境污染或污染物质对环境的影响。它既可以指空气污染、水污染，也可以泛指任何对自然环境造成破坏的行为或结果。以下是一些关于“pollution”的常用表达和短语，帮助你更好地理解和使用这个词汇。
1. 短语搭配
- air pollution：空气污染
示例：The city suffers from severe air pollution due to heavy traffic and industrial emissions.
- water pollution：水污染
示例：Industrial waste is one of the major causes of water pollution in many rivers.
- noise pollution：噪音污染
示例：Living near a busy airport exposes residents to high levels of noise pollution.
- light pollution：光污染
示例：Light pollution from cities makes it difficult to observe stars clearly in the night sky.
- soil pollution：土壤污染
示例：Chemical fertilizers can lead to soil pollution if not used properly.
2. 句子中的应用
- The government has implemented stricter regulations to reduce pollution levels across the country.
- Pollution control measures are essential for sustainable development.
- Many people are unaware of the long-term effects of pollution on human health.
- Efforts to combat pollution have gained momentum globally, with more countries committing to renewable energy sources.
3. 拓展用法
- pollute（动词）：污染
示例：Factories pollute the nearby river by dumping untreated wastewater.
- polluted（形容词）：被污染的
示例：The polluted air made it hard for residents to breathe comfortably.
- polluter（名词）：污染者
示例：As a responsible citizen, you should avoid being a polluter.
4. 相关表达
- carbon footprint：碳足迹
示例：Reducing your carbon footprint is an effective way to fight against pollution.
- eco-friendly：环保的
示例：Using eco-friendly products helps minimize pollution.
通过以上这些短语和句子的学习，你可以更灵活地运用“pollution”这一词汇，并将其融入日常交流中。无论是写作还是口语表达，“pollution”都是一个非常实用且重要的单词，值得深入掌握。
